(referring to the Second Round
of Public Consultation Digest May 2004)
Although this issue has been discussed in the
Legislative Council Panel on Security in the past
4 years under the theme of Prison Development
Plan, there are still some remaining unresolved
issues. For example, whether it is the best option
for the co-located concept, whether Hei Ling Chau
should be preferred than Kong Nga Po, and whether
it is to the optimum benefit of the citizens to
release the existing 8 institutions to give way
for redevelopment (which may be property development
if rezoning is granted). To convince the public
that a superprison at Hei Ling Chau is the best
option, the government perhaps has to address
the following queries by the public:
- As the population increase is projected to
slow down in the future, it is necessary for
the government to revisit whether the projection
of a shortfall of 3,475 penal places by 2024
(i.e. 15,000 (projected figure by 2024) minus
11,525 (existing capacity, calculated by using
13,600 as an occupancy rate of 118%)) still
holds. Moreover, the population is ageing rapidly
in the next 30 years. Will this projection on
penal places still be valid? These reconsiderations
will have significant implication to the need
of a superprison.
- In the final round of selection of site options,
Hei Ling Chau and Kong Nga Po are the two remaining
options. Although Kong Nga Po has the comparative
advantage in terms of flat land available, no
need to reclaim, accessibility by land transport,
no ecological importance, no known historical
features, operational effectiveness, and emergency
responsiveness, Hei Ling Chau is finally selected,
and one of the major reasons is that Kong Nga
Po falls into the boundary of the possible future
development of FCA (the Frontier Closed Area).
But as the HK2030 Study should have been completed
by 2005 if on schedule (which can then decide
whether to open up the FCA or not), is it possible
to postpone this Hei Ling Chau project until
then?
If the above questions can be addressed again,
the Hei Ling Chau option may not be the most preferred
option.
Having considered the above basic unresolved
issues, referring to the scope of this consultation
digest, we have the following views:
- This feasibility study has not taken into
account the traffic needs generated by visitors
to the superprison (which accommodates 7,220
inmates). An impact study on the traffic demand
and impact on environment should be conducted.
- This feasibility study should also consider
the waste management and relating pollution
problems as a result of the commencement of
operation of such a superprison with more than
7,000 “residents”.
- The sites released by the existing 8 institutions
should be remained as GIC zoning. No rezoning
for property development should be allowed.
Otherwise, the impact assessment should include
the subsequent impact on environment and social
aspect with respect to these 8 sites.
- The proposed bypass will cause a permanent
loss on visual value of the site from nearly
all the vintage points stated in the study.
Is there any measure to avoid this permanent
degradation of the landscape resources?
- As Lantau Island is a major tourist attraction,
the feasibility study should assess the subsequent
economic loss from tourism and social cost as
a result of building this bypass.
|